💡 An editor is ready below the article—experiment freely!

Updated: 2026年5月31日

Semantic Html

Original task (JA): セマンティックHTML

📌

Conclusion

Semantic Html — free browser-based HTML practice

■ What this exercise teaches header, main, footer を使った基本構造を作ってください。mainの中身は自由です。

Why it matters in real projects

セマンティックタグで構造が伝わりやすくなり、SEOやアクセシビリティに有利です。 Similar patterns appear daily in code review and production UI work.

Step-by-step workflow

1. Read the guide and understand the goal of "Semantic Html" 2. Review the HTML editor pane and start from the starter code 3. Open hints if stuck; compare your diff with the sample solution 4. Click Run and inspect preview/console output 5. Auto-check looks for output containing: <header>, <main>, <footer>. 6. After success, continue with adjacent exercises in the same category

Core concept explained

セマンティックタグで構造が伝わりやすくなり、SEOやアクセシビリティに有利です。

Technical focus

Key HTML elements in this task: header, main, footer.

Hint before you peek at the solution

headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。

Sample solution walkthrough

The solution uses HTML tags such as header, main, footer. Check nesting and closing tags. Explanation: セマンティックタグで構造が伝わりやすくなり、SEOやアクセシビリティに有利です。 Hint recap: headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。

Solution code

📝 Sample code
<header>ヘッダー</header>
<main>メインコンテンツ</main>
<footer>フッター</footer>

Common mistakes for this exact task

・Skipping the hint: headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。

Troubleshooting

Q: Preview does not change after Run A: Ensure you edited the HTML pane and clicked Run. Q: Looks correct but check fails A: Auto-check looks for output containing: <header>, <main>, <footer>. Look for typos, full-width spaces, or unclosed tags. Q: Console shows errors A: Open DevTools Console and fix bracket/quote mismatches at the reported line. Q: Hard to type on mobile A: Use landscape mode or continue on desktop—the same URL keeps progress in localStorage.

Interview / portfolio tips

・Explain the techniques in "Semantic Html" in your own words within 30 seconds ・Practice walking through each line of the sample solution on a whiteboard ・Be ready to discuss tags: header, main, footer ・Mention responsive or accessibility trade-offs ・Prepare one alternative approach and why you chose this one

What to do after you pass

Move to the next exercise in the html-basic track, then continue the learning roadmap at /en/learning/html-basic/.

Keywords

Free hands-on exercise covering セマンティックHTML, html-basic, 初級, header, main, footer, semantic html—search-friendly guide for Semantic Html.

🧪 Try it here — safe to break things

Use the editor below to write code and preview instantly.

Jump to editor

■ Exercise task

header, main, footer を使った基本構造を作ってください。mainの中身は自由です。

Hint if stuck

headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。

20pt

セマンティックHTML

header, main, footer を使った基本構造を作ってください。mainの中身は自由です。

エラーをクリックで該当行をハイライト。✕=エラー ⚠=警告 ›=ログ。

Roadmap · All guides

Deep dive

"Semantic Html" is a 初級-level HTML exercise. header, main, footer を使った基本構造を作ってください。mainの中身は自由です。 Run it in-browser with automatic checking.

セマンティックタグで構造が伝わりやすくなり、SEOやアクセシビリティに有利です。 Similar patterns appear daily in code review and production UI work.

Pair this with the html-basic roadmap. Exercise #9 reinforces core html-basic skills.

Step-by-step workflow

  1. Read the guide and understand the goal of "Semantic Html"
  2. Review the HTML editor pane and start from the starter code
  3. Open hints if stuck; compare your diff with the sample solution
  4. Click Run and inspect preview/console output
  5. Auto-check looks for output containing: <header>, <main>, <footer>.
  6. After success, continue with adjacent exercises in the same category

How to read the sample solution

The solution uses HTML tags such as header, main, footer. Check nesting and closing tags. Explanation: セマンティックタグで構造が伝わりやすくなり、SEOやアクセシビリティに有利です。 Hint recap: headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。

Real-world & career relevance

HTML underpins blogs, e-commerce copy, and corporate sites. Heading hierarchy and semantic markup indirectly support SEO.

Common mistakes

  • Skipping the hint: headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。
  • Multiple h1 on one page
  • Forgetting closing tags like </p>
  • Non-li children directly under ul
  • Omitting img alt text

Troubleshooting

Preview does not change after Run
Ensure you edited the HTML pane and clicked Run.
Looks correct but check fails
Auto-check looks for output containing: <header>, <main>, <footer>. Look for typos, full-width spaces, or unclosed tags.
Console shows errors
Open DevTools Console and fix bracket/quote mismatches at the reported line.
Hard to type on mobile
Use landscape mode or continue on desktop—the same URL keeps progress in localStorage.

Interview & portfolio tips

  • Explain the techniques in "Semantic Html" in your own words within 30 seconds
  • Practice walking through each line of the sample solution on a whiteboard
  • Be ready to discuss tags: header, main, footer
  • Mention responsive or accessibility trade-offs
  • Prepare one alternative approach and why you chose this one

Glossary

h1
Top-level heading—one per page recommended.
p
Paragraph element.
a
Anchor with href for links.

Keywords covered on this page

Free hands-on exercise covering セマンティックHTML, html-basic, 初級, header, main, footer, semantic html—search-friendly guide for Semantic Html.

Related dev tools

Learning roadmap

Learning roadmap →

Related exercises

Frequently asked questions

Is "セマンティックHTML" free?

This exercise is free and runs entirely in your browser. No account or credit card required.

Difficulty and time?

"セマンティックHTML" is level "初級". Read the guide first; beginners can usually finish within 30 minutes. Allow 5–15 minutes per exercise. Use hints, then the solution if stuck.

What after a correct answer?

After a correct answer, use "Next exercise". When you finish a category, continue on the learning roadmap.

Works on mobile?

Works on mobile browsers, but typing code is easier on a desktop.

Where are other exercises?

All exercises: /en/learn/ with category filters.

Key takeaway for "セマンティックHTML"?

セマンティックタグで構造が伝わりやすくなり、SEOやアクセシビリティに有利です。 Hint: headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。

Where does html-basic fit?

HTML underpins blogs, e-commerce copy, and corporate sites. Heading hierarchy and semantic markup indirectly support SEO.

Step-by-step for "Semantic Html"?

1. Read the guide and understand the goal of "Semantic Html"
2. Review the HTML editor pane and start from the starter code
3. Open hints if stuck; compare your diff with the sample solution
4. Click Run and inspect preview/console output
5. Auto-check looks for output containing:
,
,
.
6. After success, continue with adjacent exercises in the same category

How to read the sample solution?

The solution uses HTML tags such as header, main, footer. Check nesting and closing tags.

Explanation: セマンティックタグで構造が伝わりやすくなり、SEOやアクセシビリティに有利です。

Hint recap: headerが上、mainが中央、footerが下です。

Something is not working?

Preview does not change after Run → Ensure you edited the HTML pane and clicked Run.
Looks correct but check fails → Auto-check looks for output containing:
,
,
. Look for typos, full-width spaces, or unclosed tags.
Console shows errors → Open DevTools Console and fix bracket/quote mismatches at the reported line.
Hard to type on mobile → Use landscape mode or continue on desktop—the same URL keeps progress in localStorage.

Career / interview angle?

Explain the techniques in "Semantic Html" in your own words within 30 seconds Practice walking through each line of the sample solution on a whiteboard Be ready to discuss tags: header, main, footer Mention responsive or accessibility trade-offs Prepare one alternative approach and why you chose this one

Can I change the starter code?

Yes—if it works. Understanding the starter first, then adding minimal diffs, speeds up learning.

What do the points mean?

20pt is a difficulty hint, not a score you must maximize.